Using trailer brakes on a semi truck is not a complicated process, but it does require an understanding of the brake systems and how to properly operate them. Semi truck trailers have air brakes that use compressed air to activate the brakes on the trailer. The driver must understand how this system works and be able to safely operate it in order to effectively use the trailer’s brakes.
To use the trailer brakes, the driver must first engage the trailer brake valve located on the dashboard of the truck. This is usually done by pulling a lever or pressing a button that connects the tractor and trailer together through an air line.
When connected, pressurised air is released into the system which activates a valve on each wheel of the trailer. This then causes pressure-sensitive brake shoes to expand, which in turn causes friction between them and the drum brake wheel.
The driver can then adjust the level of braking power by controlling how much air pressure is released from the tractor into the air line. The more pressure that is released, the stronger the braking power will be on each wheel of the trailer.
Emergency Braking
In addition to regular braking, semi truck drivers must also know how to perform emergency braking. This is done by pressing down hard on both foot pedals at once. This will cause both sets of brakes (on both tractor and trailer) to activate at once for maximum stopping power.
Maintenance
It is important for drivers to check their trailers’ brake systems regularly in order to ensure they are working correctly and safely. Drivers should inspect their brakes before each trip and make sure all components are in good working order. Drivers should also check for any signs of wear or damage such as leaks or cracks in any part of the system.
Conclusion
Using trailer brakes on a semi truck requires an understanding of how they work, as well as regular maintenance checks for safety purposes. Once a driver knows how to properly operate their brake systems, they can confidently use them for safe and effective braking.
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