How Does a Semi Truck AC Work?

Semi-trucks are a staple of the American transportation system. They are used to transport goods and materials all across the country, and when summer comes, many truckers find themselves in need of air conditioning (AC) to keep them comfortable on long drives.

The AC system on a semi-truck works in much the same way as any other automotive AC system.

The first step to understanding how a semi-truck AC works is to understand the components that make it up. The heart of any AC system is the compressor, which takes in refrigerant gas and compresses it into a liquid form. This liquid then passes through an expansion valve, where it is allowed to expand back into a gas before entering the evaporator, which is essentially a large heat exchanger.

The evaporator takes in hot air from outside the truck cab and passes it over the refrigerant gas inside. As this happens, heat is absorbed by the refrigerant and released as cold air into the cab. The cycle continues as long as there is power to operate the compressor.

Auxiliary Components

In addition to these main components, there are several auxiliary components that help keep the semi-truck AC running smoothly. For instance, there are several sensors that help regulate temperature levels inside the cab; these may include ambient temperature sensors, cabin temperature sensors, humidity sensors, etc. Additionally, most trucks come with an air recirculation system that helps circulate cold air more efficiently.

Finally, there are filters that help remove dust and other particles from entering into the AC system; these filters should be regularly checked and cleaned or replaced if necessary.

Conclusion

Semi-trucks rely on their AC systems during long drives in hot weather conditions. To ensure optimal performance from your semi-truck’s AC system, be sure to have all its components regularly inspected by a professional technician for signs of wear or damage. With proper maintenance and care, you can rest assured your semi-truck’s AC will keep you cool during those long summer road trips.

Photo of author

Stephen Dunn