How Does Air Brakes Work on a Semi-Truck?

Semi-trucks, also known as lorries, tractor-trailers, and 18-wheelers, are the biggest and heaviest vehicles on roads in the United States. Because of their size and weight, they must be equipped with specialized braking systems to safely bring them to a stop.

These braking systems often include air brakes, which operate differently than the hydraulic brakes used on most other vehicles.

Air brake systems for semi-trucks are designed to provide powerful and consistent braking power regardless of the load carried by the truck or the amount of road conditions. The system works by using compressed air to push two pistons in the brake caliper. This pushes the brake pads against both sides of the wheel, causing friction that slows down and eventually stops the wheel.

The air pressure is generated by an air compressor located at the front of the truck. When a driver pushes down on the brake pedal, it sends a signal to a valve in the cab which releases compressed air from an onboard tank into two separate lines that run to each wheel’s brake caliper.

The pressure released from these lines is what causes the pistons to move and push against both sides of the wheel’s rim. This creates friction that helps slow down and eventually stop both wheels from spinning.

Safety Features

Semi-trucks also have additional safety features built into their air brakes systems for added safety during emergency stopping situations. These features include an Automatic Slack Adjuster (ASA) which will automatically adjust any slack in between parts as well as an Emergency Brake Valve (EBV) which will release additional air pressure when triggered.

Conclusion

Air brakes are an efficient and reliable way to help slow down or stop semi-trucks safely on roads. They work by using compressed air to push two pistons in each wheel’s brake caliper, creating friction that helps slow down or stop both wheels from spinning. In addition, semi-trucks have several additional safety features built into their air brakes systems for added protection during emergency situations.

Photo of author

Stephen Dunn