Which Axle on a Semi-Truck Is the Drive Axle?

A semi-truck, or tractor-trailer, is a large vehicle used for commercial transportation and freight hauling. The semi-truck consists of two main components: the tractor and the trailer. The tractor is the cab portion of the semi-truck while the trailer is the cargo portion that is connected to the tractor.

The axles of a semi-truck are important components that allow it to carry heavy loads. There are typically two axles on a semi-truck: a drive axle and a non-drive axle.

The Drive Axle – The drive axle is located on the rear of the tractor and is responsible for propelling the truck forward when in motion. It receives power from the engine via either a manual or automatic transmission.

The drive axle usually has two wheels, but may have up to four depending on its size and weight capacity. This axle may also be referred to as an “active” axle as it is actively engaged in pushing or pulling the truck forward while in motion.

The Non-Drive Axle – The non-drive axle is located on both sides of the tractor, usually behind the drive axle. This type of axle usually has four wheels and is not directly involved in driving or propelling the truck forward. Its primary purpose is to support additional weight from cargo being carried by providing additional stability when cornering or going over bumps in uneven terrain.

Conclusion: In conclusion, a semi-truck has two axles: a drive axle located at the rear of the tractor, which provides power to propel it forward; and a non-drive axle located on both sides of the tractor, which provides additional stability by supporting additional weight from cargo being carried.

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Karen Watkins